Rabu, 15 Juni 2016

Present Perfect Tense and Article



Endang Sulastri (12215218)
Kelas 1EA28
Definition Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action or situation that has started in the past and still continues today or have been completed at some point in time in the past, but the effect is still ongoing.
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.

Kalimat
Rumus
Contoh Present Perfect Tense
positif
(+)
S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle
I have read the book
He has left
negatif
(-)
S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle
I have not read the book
He hasn’t left
interogatif
(?)
aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle
Have I read the book
Has he left
















Article
Economic Problem Indonesia
                Indonesia has some economic problems are really complicated. Most issues always visible and until now they have not been finished by Indonesian government. It’s because many factors in Indonesia. Indonesian government wasn’t able to overcome the existing problems. But also there are economic problems have been resolved by them. As we know, economic problems in a country can slow the rate of economic growth. In Indonesia economic problems could hinder realization the welfare of society.
            Some of Indonesian economic problem the first is unemployment. Also unemployment continuous to rise or fall in small scale. Unemployment is a situation where a people who have been stopped by them for work but they didn’t work. This sort of thing is because they aren’t have the skills or anything else. Each year, problem of unemployment in Indonesia has given a big impact for the people.
Further economic problems in Indonesia is low economic growth. The economic growth of a country is one of the indications that can be used to measure the success of the country's development. Economic growth can be seen through the level of production of goods and services that can be generated for a specific period. Slow economic growth also has affected the increase in world oil prices. The increase in world oil prices is due to the scarcity of crude oil. Scarcity due to depletion of oil reserves and hamper the distribution of oil. The rise in oil prices has caused the price of other essential goods go up. As a result, people's purchasing power is reduced and a decline in economic activity of society.
            Other economic problems in Indonesia is poverty. Poverty is a condition of people who are not able to meet their needs. The necessities of life including food, clothing, shelter, education, and health. Poverty as a result of reduced public revenue in real terms. Many society have decreased the purchasing power of goods of basic needs in general. As a result, people can not live a decent so that their standard of living decline.
            Then, next economic problems in Indonesia is inflation. Inflation in Indonesia due to higher aggregate demand, while demand for goods and services does not offset the increase in production capabilities and production costs. Many people have spent their money to buy goods and services, but the amount of goods and services provided are not met. This is because inflation. Inflation impact on the slowing down of economic activity, lack of public trust in government performance, the weakening of the rupiah, and the instability of the country's economy.
            Other economic problems in Indonesia is corruption. Corruption is a serious problem in this country. Almost in all areas of corruption, and corruption has made the society angry and restless against the government. As a result, diverse, ranging from government programs that become chaotic, law enforcement is becoming weaker and budget waste.
And the last economic problems in Indonesia is food problem. The government's inability to control food prices make food prices continue to rise, especially groceries. Coupled with the limited agricultural land due to land conversion. Very ironic considering that Indonesia is an agricultural country very fertile. Welfare of farmers that less attention be one cause. To meet the food needs of the moment, the government had to import them from abroad.
Many people have felt great difficulties, they experienced hunger. And among them is dominated by children. Many of the children have died. The government should pay attention to the situation and their difficulties. Although the government has done a variety of ways to handle it, but this way no one has succeeded. It’s can be seen from the number of people who suffer.
           


Sentences that use present perfect tense from the article above is :
1.      Most issues always visible and until now they have not been finished by Indonesian government.
2.      But also there are economic problems have been resolved by them.
3.   Unemployment is a situation where a people who have been stopped by them for work but they didn’t work
4.      Each year, problem of unemployment in Indonesia has given a big impact for the people.
5.      Slow economic growth also has affected the increase in world oil prices.
6.      The rise in oil prices has caused the price of other essential goods go up.
7.      Many society have decreased the purchasing power of goods of basic needs in general.
8.    Many people have spent their money to buy goods and services, but the amount of goods and services provided are not met.
9.     Almost in all areas of corruption, and corruption has made the society angry and restless against the government.
10.  Many people have felt great difficulties, they experienced hunger.
11.  Many of the children have died
12.  Although the government has done a variety of ways to handle it, but this way no one has succeeded.

Senin, 25 April 2016

Sentences of Modal Auxiliaries in English



Sentences of Modal Auxiliaries in English
1.  Can
Can be used to express ability or possibility in the present or future.
·        They can blow one hundred balloons three days later.
·        Anita can bring three novels to Sinta next week.
2.  Could
Could be used to express ability or possibility in the past.
·        She could swim better than me one year ago.
·        He could not come the party yesterday because he was sick.
3.  Had better
Had better be used to express and give advice or recommendation.
·        You had better take a rest before you drive a car two hours later.
·        They had better not go to bank because it’s raining now.
4.  May
May be used to express permission or probability in the present or future.
·        Mr. Karta may want to see her son tomorrow.
·        They may dance on the floor right now if they had good skill.
5.  Might
Might be used to express permission or probability in the past with add the primary auxiliary have, but also might be used to express permission or probability in the present or future.
·        We might have choosed the best dress to the party now.
·        They might arrive in Bali at 8 pm yesterday.
6.  Must
Must be used to express prohibition, obligation, and necessity.
·        You must switch on the light if you want to read book.
·        You must not give up if you want to be succeed.
7.  Ought to
Ought to be used to express advice, or assumption to know act the true or false.
·        I ought to wear jacket because the weather is cold today.
·        We ought to pay the bill after eat in the restaurant.
8.  Shall
Shall be used to express act and the things that to do in the future or future emphasis.
·        We shall move into the meeting room one hour later.
·        I shall go to Italy seven years later.
9.  Should
Should be used to express prediction, advice, or obligation.
·        You should work hard if you want to be succeed manager.
·        Anto should not smoke too much, because it’s not good for his health.
10. Will
Will be used to express willingness, prediction or spontan condition in the future.
·        She will beat her rival in sport competition.
·        I will spend my holiday in Rome eight years later.
11.  Would
Would be used to express condition, willingness, or act in the past. Also would more polite than will.
·        They would have attended the green party if they invited.
·        I would answer her question about my interesting experience.

Rabu, 06 April 2016

Tense Form Of The Active and Passive


a)      Simple Present                V₁
Active              : Naura listens the music once a day.
Passive            : The music is listened by Naura once a day.

b)     Present Progressive        V₁ + ing
Active              : Adara is teaching a new student this afternoon.
Passive            : A new student is being taught by Adara this afternoon.

c)      Present Perfect            has+V₃
Active              : Akma has sold the ticket of football competition.
Passive            : The ticket of football competition has been sold by Akma.

d)     Simple Past                  V₂
Active              : Nova blew two balloons last week in the living room.
Passive            : Two balloons was blown by Nova last week in the living room.

e)      Past Progressive               was+V₁+ing
Active              : My father was driving a motorcycle on the road.
Passive            : A motorcycle was being driven by my father on the road.

f)       Past Perfect               had+V₃
Active              : They had met the tourist at Borobudur Temple.
Passive            : The tourist had been met by them at Borobudur Temple.

g)      Simple Future                will+ V₁
Active              : Reina will prepare a tour next week.
Passive            : A tour will be prepared by Reina next week.

h)     Be going to                                       V₁
Active              : Rizky is going to spend a vacation to the beach next month.
Passive            : A vacation is going to be spent by Rizky to the beach next month.

i)        Future Perfect                     V₃
Active              : I will have built the restaurant five years later.
Passive            : The restaurant will have been built by me five years later.