Present Perfect Tense and Article

Endang Sulastri (12215218)
Kelas 1EA28

Definition Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action or situation that has started in the past and still continues today or have been completed at some point in time in the past, but the effect is still ongoing.

Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.

Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh Present Perfect Tense
positif (+)	S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle	I have read the book
		He has left
negatif (-)	S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle	I have not read the book
		He hasn’t left
interogatif (?)	aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle	Have I read the book
		Has he left

Article

Economic Problem Indonesia

                Indonesia has some economic problems are really complicated. Most issues always visible and until now they have not been finished by Indonesian government. It’s because many factors in Indonesia. Indonesian government wasn’t able to overcome the existing problems. But also there are economic problems have been resolved by them. As we know, economic problems in a country can slow the rate of economic growth. In Indonesia economic problems could hinder realization the welfare of society.

            Some of Indonesian economic problem the first is unemployment. Also unemployment continuous to rise or fall in small scale. Unemployment is a situation where a people who have been stopped by them for work but they didn’t work. This sort of thing is because they aren’t have the skills or anything else. Each year, problem of unemployment in Indonesia has given a big impact for the people.

Further economic problems in Indonesia is low economic growth. The economic growth of a country is one of the indications that can be used to measure the success of the country's development. Economic growth can be seen through the level of production of goods and services that can be generated for a specific period. Slow economic growth also has affected the increase in world oil prices. The increase in world oil prices is due to the scarcity of crude oil. Scarcity due to depletion of oil reserves and hamper the distribution of oil. The rise in oil prices has caused the price of other essential goods go up. As a result, people's purchasing power is reduced and a decline in economic activity of society.

            Other economic problems in Indonesia is poverty. Poverty is a condition of people who are not able to meet their needs. The necessities of life including food, clothing, shelter, education, and health. Poverty as a result of reduced public revenue in real terms. Many society have decreased the purchasing power of goods of basic needs in general. As a result, people can not live a decent so that their standard of living decline.

            Then, next economic problems in Indonesia is inflation. Inflation in Indonesia due to higher aggregate demand, while demand for goods and services does not offset the increase in production capabilities and production costs. Many people have spent their money to buy goods and services, but the amount of goods and services provided are not met. This is because inflation. Inflation impact on the slowing down of economic activity, lack of public trust in government performance, the weakening of the rupiah, and the instability of the country's economy.

            Other economic problems in Indonesia is corruption. Corruption is a serious problem in this country. Almost in all areas of corruption, and corruption has made the society angry and restless against the government. As a result, diverse, ranging from government programs that become chaotic, law enforcement is becoming weaker and budget waste.

And the last economic problems in Indonesia is food problem. The government's inability to control food prices make food prices continue to rise, especially groceries. Coupled with the limited agricultural land due to land conversion. Very ironic considering that Indonesia is an agricultural country very fertile. Welfare of farmers that less attention be one cause. To meet the food needs of the moment, the government had to import them from abroad.

Many people have felt great difficulties, they experienced hunger. And among them is dominated by children. Many of the children have died. The government should pay attention to the situation and their difficulties. Although the government has done a variety of ways to handle it, but this way no one has succeeded. It’s can be seen from the number of people who suffer.

           

Sentences that use present perfect tense from the article above is :

1.      Most issues always visible and until now they have not been finished by Indonesian government.

2.      But also there are economic problems have been resolved by them.

3.   Unemployment is a situation where a people who have been stopped by them for work but they didn’t work

4.      Each year, problem of unemployment in Indonesia has given a big impact for the people.

5.      Slow economic growth also has affected the increase in world oil prices.

6.      The rise in oil prices has caused the price of other essential goods go up.

7.      Many society have decreased the purchasing power of goods of basic needs in general.

8.    Many people have spent their money to buy goods and services, but the amount of goods and services provided are not met.

9.     Almost in all areas of corruption, and corruption has made the society angry and restless against the government.

10.  Many people have felt great difficulties, they experienced hunger.

11.  Many of the children have died

12.  Although the government has done a variety of ways to handle it, but this way no one has succeeded.